Showing posts with label command. Show all posts
Showing posts with label command. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 22, 2017
Know all the Windows Server 2008 Command Line Tools
Know all the Windows Server 2008 Command Line Tools
Windows Server 2008 provides the user with the option to execute commands from a command-prompt window. This chapter of Windows Server 2008 Essentials is intended to provide an overview of the different commands currently provided in the command-prompt.
Command Line Tools Summary
Command | Description |
| Arp | Display and modify the IP to physical address translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). |
| Assoc | Display and modify file extension associations. |
| Attrib | Display and change file attributes. |
| Break | Configure extended Ctrl-C checking. |
| Bcdedit | Configure properties in name database to control boot loading. |
| Cacls | Display or modify access control lists of files. |
| Call | Call a script or script label as a procedure. |
| CD/Chdir | Display the name of or changes the current directory. |
| Chcp | Display or set the active code page number. |
| Chkdsk | Check a disk for errors and display a report. |
| Chkntfs | Display the status of volumes. Set or exclude volumes from automatic system checking during system boot. |
| Choice | Create a selection list from which users can select a choice in batch scripts. |
| Cls | Clear the console window. |
| Cmd | Start a new instance of the Windows command shell. |
| Color | Set the colors of the command-shell window. |
| Comp | Compare the contents of two files or sets of files. |
| Compact | Display or modify the compression of files or sets of files. |
| Convert | Convert FAT volumes to NTFS. |
| Copy | Copy or combine files. |
| Date | Display or set the system date. |
| Del | Delete one or more files. |
| Dir | Display a list of files and subdirectories within a directory. |
| Diskcomp | Compare the contents of two floppy disks. |
| Diskcopy | Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another. |
| Diskpart | Invoke a text-mode command interpreter so that you can manage disks, partitions, and volumes using a separate command prompt and commands that are internal to Diskpart. |
| Doskey | Edit command lines, recall Windows commands, and create macros. |
| Driverquery | Display the current device driver properties and status. |
| Echo | Display messages, or turns command echoing on or off. |
| Endlocal | End localization of environment changes in a batch file. |
| Erase | See Del. |
| Exit | Exit the command interpreter. |
| Expand | Uncompress files. |
| FC | Compare two files and display the differences between them. |
| Find/Findstr | Search for a text string in files. |
| For | Run a specified command for each file in a set of files. |
| Format | Format a floppy disk or hard drive. |
| Fsutil | File system utility - displays and configures file system properties. |
| Ftp | Transfer files. |
| Ftype | Display or modify file types used in file extension associations |
| Goto | Direct the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a script. |
| Gpresult | Display Group Policy information for a machine or user. |
| Graftabl | Enable Windows to display extended character sets in graphics mode. |
| Help | Display Help information for Windows commands. |
| Hostname | Display the computer name. |
| ICACLS | Display, modify, backup, and restore ACLs for files and directories. |
| IF | Perform conditional processing in batch programs. |
| Ipconfig | Display TCP/IP configuration. |
| Label | Create, change, or delete the volume label of a disk. |
| Md/Mkdir | Create a directory or subdirectory. |
| Mklink | Create symbolic and hard links. |
| Mode | Configure a system device. |
| More | Display output one screen at a time. |
| Mountvol | Manage a volume mount point. |
| Move | Move files from one directory to another directory on the same drive. |
| Openfiles | Display files opened by remote users for a file share. |
| Nbtstat | Display status of NetBIOS. |
| Net Accounts | Manage user account and password policies. |
| Net Computer | Add or remove computers from a domain. |
| Net ConfigServer | Display or modify configuration of Server service. |
| Net Config Workstation | Display or modify configuration of Workstation service. |
| Net Continue | Resume a paused service. |
| Net File | Display or manage open files on a server. |
| Net Group | Display or manage global groups. |
| Net Localgroup | Display or manage local group accounts. |
| Net Pause | Suspend a service. |
| Net Print | Display or manage print jobs and shared queues. |
| Net Session | List or disconnect sessions. |
| Net Share | Display or manage shared printers and directories. |
| Net Start | List or start network services. |
| Net Statistics | Display workstation and server statistics. |
| Net Stop | Stop services. |
| Net Time | Display or synchronize network time. |
| Net Use | Display or manage remote connections. |
| Net User | Display or manage local user accounts. |
| Net View | Display network resources or computers. |
| Netsh | Invoke a separate command prompt that allows you to manage the configuration of various network services on local and remote computers. |
| Netstat | Display status of network connections. |
| Path | Display or set a search path for executable files in the current command window. |
| Pathping | Trace routes and provides packet loss information. |
| Pause | Suspend processing of a script and wait for keyboard input. |
| Ping | Determine if a network connection can be established. |
| Popd | Change to the directory stored by Pushd. |
| Print a text file. | |
| Prompt | Change the Windows command prompt. |
| Pushd | Save the current directory then changes to a new directory. |
| Rd/Rmdir | Remove a directory. |
| Recover | Recover readable information from a bad or defective disk. |
| Reg Add | Add a new subkey or entry to the Registry. |
| Reg Compare | Compare Registry subkeys or entries. |
| Reg Copy | Copy a Registry entry to a specified key path on a local or remote system. |
| Reg Delete | Delete a subkey or entries from the Registry. |
| Reg Query | List the entries under a key and the names of subkeys (if any). |
| Reg Restore | Write saved subkeys and entries back to the Registry. |
| Reg Save | Save a copy of specified subkeys, entries, and values to a file. |
| Regsvr32 | Register and unregister DLLs. |
| Rem | Add comments to scripts. |
| Ren | Rename a file. |
| Replace | Replace a file. |
| Route | Manage network routing tables. |
| Rmdir | Remove a directory. |
| Set | Display or modify Windows environment variables. Also used to evaluate numeric expressions at the command line. |
| Setlocal | Begin localization of environment changes in a batch file. |
| Sc | Display and configure background processes (services). |
| Schtasks | Schedule commands and programs to run on a system. |
| Sfc | Scans and verifies protected operating system files. |
| Shift | Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in scripts. |
| Shutdown | Perform system shutdown. |
| Sort | Sort input. |
| Start | Start a new command-shell window to run a specified program or command. |
| Subst | Maps a path to a drive letter. |
| Systeminfo | Display machine properties and configuration. |
| Tasklist | Display currently running tasks and services. |
| Taskkill | Kill or stop a running process or application. |
| Time | Display or sets the system time. |
| Title | Sets the title for the command-shell window. |
| Tracert | Display the path between computers. |
| Tree | Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. |
| Type | Display the contents of a text file. |
| Ver | Display the Windows version. |
| Verify | Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. |
| Vol | Display a disk volume label and serial number. |
| Xcopy | Copy files and directories. |
| WMI | Display WMI information. |
Available link for download
Thursday, February 2, 2017
CHKDSK How to Use This Evergreen Disk Repair Command in Windows 8
CHKDSK How to Use This Evergreen Disk Repair Command in Windows 8
Often times, we need to repair hard disks to overcome from various errors and problem that we might face almost every day. Check Disk utility in Windows is still a winner among various other free utilities provided from Microsoft that we use to check hard disk errors and repair them, even in Windows 8.
Previously, Disk Check utility comes with slight differences and limitations that may have lifted in Windows 8. Checking your hard disk in Windows 8 through CHKDSK command every once in a while will ensures healthy performance of your PC. You can use it anytime to deal with various problems such as improper shutdown, third party hefty software, file system corruption, disk structure corruption etc.
How to run CHKDSK in Windows 8
Microsoft has completely redesigned Check Disk utility in Windows 8 to meet the growing needs of user who found themselves incapable to deal with various hard disk issues such as bad sectors and blocks, freezing issues, automatic restart etc. Microsoft has also introduced Automatic Maintenance to run in the background and repair errors if it founds any. However, if you want to run check disk command at any particular instant or to address any particular issues, you can do so by following the steps below:
- Simply right click on any drive listed under This PC window and choose Properties
- Navigate to Tools tab and click on Check button listed under Error Checking rectangular box.

- System error checking process will begin immediately and will report any errors that it founds. In case, check disk utility dont found any errors you will get a confirmation dialog box stating You Dont need to scan this drive. Still not satisfied, you can proceed to perform disk error check by clicking on Scan Drive button.

- Disk scanning for errors and corruption is faster than ever. The whole system check can be performed in minutes.

- Once the Scanning is completed, youll get a confirmation dialog box stating Your Drive was successfully scanned. Now Errors were found.

- You can also choose an option to scan and repair drive together. This option is limited to Window default bootable drive containing your system files.

- You can also chose to repair the problem drive on next restart. Additionally, if the drive youre trying to repair is default windows drive, Windows will ask to repair this drive on the next restart to make sure that nothing bad will happen.

- Thats it. Check disk utility perform well and helps you deal with any minor or major disk related errors or problems.
Steps to deal with disk related errors and problems
There are number of Disk related errors exist and one can happen anytime on your system. Some error sounds not that typical and can be dealt and fixed easily. However, most of the time not. Below mentioned are few particular type of disk related problems that may occur on your system:
A disk read error occurred
Disk Read or write error
A disk read error occurred. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart.
Once such error strikes to your system, youll face freezing, interrupted shutdowns, slow system processing while accessing any files etc. Besides number of reasons that could cause this, first things youll need to do is to perform disk check. Follow the steps described above to check hard disk for errors and problem on your Windows 8 PC. In case you are using older version of PCs i.e. Windows 7, Vista, XP etc., you can still use the same operations except #1 (This PC was entitled as My Computer previously).
To deal with such hard disk related problems, youll need to perform few others troubleshooting steps like testing your memory, replacing the problem drive, resetting or updating the BIOS etc.
If the above problems continue to exist even after following all the above troubleshooting steps, youll need to proceed with installing a fresh copy of Windows or even worse, have to format the drive completely. This could permanently delete files that youve stored on the problem drive or volume and will found no way back to restore it other using standard hard disk recovery tools provided by various software vendors across the globe, see some disk recovery tools here. It is specifically designed to handle data loss situations carefully and restore files with their actual names.
Benefits of using Disk Check Utility against various other disk repair tools
You may find number of tools designed to address disk related issues. These tools can check your hard disk for possible causes and may repair them immediately. However, youve to use such tools with caution as it may harm your computer and make the situation worse.
Running disk check utility provide no harms to your system whatsoever is completely safe. Itll do no harm if no good. Its also recommended that running check disk operations once in a while will make your PC functioning smoothly and avoid crashes or sudden system restarts.
Available link for download
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